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Fort Kochi, located in the Ernakulam district of Kerala, India, is a charming coastal town that reflects a rich blend of cultural influences from various periods of history, including Portuguese, Dutch, and British colonialism. This historic area is known for its well-preserved colonial architecture, quaint streets, and vibrant art scene, making it a popular destination for both domestic and international tourists.
Chinese Fishing Nets, locally known as Cheenavala, are stationary lift nets used for fishing in Kochi. They were introduced by Chinese explorers, possibly Zheng He, during the 14th century. These nets are fixed land installations, typically 10 meters high, with a cantilever holding a horizontal net suspended over the sea. Counterweights, usually large stones, are used to balance the net, allowing it to be lowered into the water by the weight of a person walking along the beam.
The Mattancherry Palace was built by the Portuguese in 1555 as a gift to the Raja of Cochin, Veera Kerala Varma, following the destruction of a nearby temple. It was later renovated by the Dutch in 1663, which led to its alternative name, the Dutch Palace. The palace is a quadrangular structure with a central courtyard, reflecting the traditional Kerala Nālukettu style, while also incorporating European architectural elements such as arches and chambers.
Jew Town is located between Mattancherry Palace and the Paradesi Synagogue in Fort Kochi. It has been a significant Jewish settlement since the 16th century, when the King of Kochi granted land to the Jews for spice trading. The area is famous for its antique shops, spice markets, and colonial architecture. Visitors can explore the narrow streets lined with shops selling curios, wood carvings, oil lamps, spice boxes, and antique pieces.
Marine Drive is a 3-kilometer-long walkway along the shores of Vembanad Lake in Kochi. It was developed by the Greater Cochin Development Authority (GCDA) in the 1980s, inspired by Mumbai's Marine Drive. The area features a well-maintained walkway with wooden benches and cast-iron seating, offering a relaxing spot for visitors to enjoy the scenic views of the backwaters and the city skyline.
St. Francis Church was originally built in 1503 by Portuguese Franciscan friars, with the initial structure made of wood and mud. It was dedicated to St. Bartholomew and later reconstructed in stone in 1516, renamed after St. Antony. The church has witnessed various colonial regimes, including the Dutch and British, each leaving their mark on its architecture and history.
The Santa Cruz Basilica was originally built by the Portuguese in 1505 with the permission of the King of Cochin. It was elevated to a cathedral by Pope Paul IV in 1558. Although many Catholic buildings were destroyed by the Dutch in the 17th century, this cathedral was spared. However, it was demolished by the British in 1795. The current structure was rebuilt in 1887 by Bishop João Gomes Ferreira and consecrated in 1905. It was proclaimed a basilica by Pope John Paul II in 1984.