Sarkhej Roza, located approximately 8 km southwest of Ahmedabad's old city in the village of Makarba, is a remarkable example of Indo-Saracenic architecture. This historic complex seamlessly blends Islamic and Hindu design elements, reflecting the rich cultural tapestry of 15th-century Gujarat. The complex was established to honor the revered Sufi saint, Shaikh Ahmed Khattu Ganj Baksh, a spiritual advisor to Sultan Ahmed Shah, the founder of Ahmedabad. Following the saint's death in 1445, Sultan Muhammad Shah II commissioned the construction of a mausoleum and mosque, completed in 1451. Later, Sultan Mahmud Begada expanded the site by adding a grand tank, pavilions, and his own mausoleum, transforming Sarkhej Roza into a royal retreat. Visitors to Sarkhej Roza can explore several key attractions: Shaikh Ahmed Khattu Ganj Baksh's Mausoleum: This grand structure, renowned as one of the largest of its kind in Gujarat, features intricate stone lattice work and houses the saint's tomb. The Grand Mosque: Adjacent to the mausoleum, the mosque boasts a spacious courtyard and is celebrated for its elegant, simplistic design, often compared to the Moti Masjid in Agra. Royal Mausoleums: Opposite the saint's tomb lie the resting places of Sultan Mahmud Begada, his son Muzaffar Shah II, and Queen Rajbai, each adorned with exquisite architectural details. The Tank (Sarkhej Lake): Covering approximately 17 acres, this man-made lake is encircled by stone steps and was historically used for religious and social gatherings. Palatial Structures: Remnants of Sultan Mahmud Begada's palace and harem are situated at the southwestern corner of the tank, offering insights into the royal lifestyle of the era.
Science City in Kolkata is a premier science center and park, inaugurated in 1997 under the National Council of Science Museums. It is the largest science center in the Indian subcontinent, aiming to popularize science through interactive exhibits and immersive experiences. The complex includes several key attractions such as the Dynamotion Hall, featuring exhibits on illusions, powers of ten, and a freshwater aquarium; the Earth Exploration Hall, which showcases the Earth's geography and natural phenomena; and the Space Odyssey, a space theater with a planetarium offering shows on space sciences. Other notable attractions include the Maritime Centre, which explores maritime history and marine life; the Science Park, offering outdoor interactive exhibits and rides like the monorail cycle and musical fountain; and the Science Exploration Hall, which focuses on emerging technologies and the evolution of life. The center also features a Time Machine exhibit, allowing visitors to experience historical eras through advanced technology. Science City is a blend of education and entertainment, making it a popular destination for families and students. The best time to visit is during the cooler months from October to February. To reach Science City, one can take a taxi or metro from any part of Kolkata, as it is located at the intersection of EM Bypass and JBS Haldar Avenue.
Bhadra Fort, located in the heart of Ahmedabad, Gujarat, is a magnificent historical site built in 1411 by Sultan Ahmad Shah, the founder of the city. The fort is known for its Indo-Islamic architecture and is a symbol of Gujarat’s glorious past. It derives its name from the Bhadra Kali Temple, situated inside the fort complex. The fort features an impressive entrance called the Teen Darwaza, a triple-arched gateway that once served as the royal entrance. The structure includes intricately carved gates, large courtyards, and a palace that once housed the royal family. The fort's main highlights include Azam Khan Sarai, an old guesthouse, and Jama Masjid, one of the most exquisite mosques in Ahmedabad. Visitors can also explore the Clock Tower, which offers stunning views of the cityscape.
The Swaminarayan Akshardham Temple is a magnificent Hindu temple complex located on the banks of the Yamuna River in New Delhi. It was inaugurated on November 6, 2005, by Pramukh Swami Maharaj and is a tribute to Lord Swaminarayan, a revered figure in Hinduism. The complex is a marvel of modern architecture, blending traditional Indian designs with contemporary elements. It features a large temple made entirely of Rajasthani pink sandstone and Italian Carrara marble, with intricate carvings and sculptures depicting Hindu mythology and culture. The temple complex includes several attractions: Akshardham Mandir: The main temple, featuring a 43-meter high structure with 234 ornate pillars and nine domes. Exhibition Halls: These include Sahajanand Darshan (Hall of Values), Neelkanth Darshan (an IMAX film on Swaminarayan's life), and Sanskruti Darshan (a cultural boat ride). Abhishek Mandap: A place for ritual worship. Yogi Hriday Kamal: A beautiful lotus-shaped garden. Sahaj Anand: A multimedia water show. The temple is a significant cultural and spiritual destination, attracting millions of visitors annually. It is easily accessible via the Akshardham Metro Station on the Delhi Metro Blue Line.
The Adalaj Stepwell, also known as Rudabai Stepwell, is an architectural marvel located near Ahmedabad in Gujarat. Built in 1498 by Queen Rudabai of the Vaghela dynasty, this five-story deep stepwell is a fine example of Indo-Islamic architecture. The stepwell was constructed to provide water and relief from the scorching heat of Gujarat, serving as a resting place for travelers and locals. One of the most striking features of the Adalaj Stepwell is its intricate carvings on the walls, pillars, and archways, depicting scenes from daily life, mythological figures, floral motifs, and geometric patterns. The octagonal well structure allows natural light and air to flow in, keeping the temperature inside significantly cooler than the outside. The stepwell also has an interesting historical legend associated with it—Queen Rudabai, after the death of her husband Rana Veer Singh, agreed to marry Sultan Mahmud Begada of Gujarat on the condition that he complete the stepwell. However, after its completion, she chose to end her life rather than marry him. Key Attractions & Things to Do: Admire the exquisite stone carvings and architecture Walk through the intricate corridors and five levels of the stepwell Capture stunning photographs of the detailed carvings and play of light and shadow Learn about the historical and cultural significance of stepwells in India Visit the nearby Swaminarayan Temple and Akshardham Temple in Gandhinagar
Sabarmati Ashram, located in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, is one of the most iconic places associated with Mahatma Gandhi. Situated on the peaceful banks of the Sabarmati River, the ashram served as Gandhi’s residence from 1917 to 1930 and was the starting point of the famous Dandi March in 1930. The ashram played a crucial role in India's independence movement, making it a must-visit site for history enthusiasts and followers of Gandhi’s philosophy. The ashram complex houses several key attractions, including Hriday Kunj, which was Gandhi’s personal cottage, Vinoba Kutir, where Acharya Vinoba Bhave stayed, and Upasana Mandir, an open-air prayer ground. Visitors can also explore the Gandhi Smarak Sangrahalaya, a museum that showcases photographs, letters, and personal belongings of Gandhi, providing deep insights into his life and ideology. The Magan Niwas section pays tribute to Maganlal Gandhi, who played a key role in promoting khadi and self-reliance. Apart from the museum, the ashram runs Khadi and handicraft workshops, allowing visitors to see the traditional spinning wheels (charkhas) in action. It also hosts educational programs and seminars on non-violence and self-sustainability, keeping Gandhi’s principles alive.
